Those who have orchards are no doubt often only too familiar with the red Aphides found in downy patches on the bark of the apple tree. These are coloured by a substance possessing somewhat remarkable properties, connecting it on the one hand with cochineal, and on the other with the hæmoglobin of the blood of vertebrate animals. It rapidly changes into a series of new products, which have remarkable optical characters, and are in some respects analogous to the colouring matters of oils and fats.

1

‘Quart. Journ. of Micros. Science,’ ×, 1870, pp. 400—402.

1

See my late paper, “On the Examination of Mixed Colouring Matters,” ‘Monthly Micros, journal,’ vol. vi, pp. 124—134.

1

“On Some Technical Applications of the Spectrum-microscop,” ‘Quarterly Journ. of Micros. Science’ (N.S.), Vol. IX, pp. 358 and 359.

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