PPTC7 is a mitochondrial phosphatase that is essential for mitochondrial biogenesis, metabolism, protein content maintenance and transport. While the mitochondrial roles of PPTC7 are well-characterized, its roles outside the mitochondria are unclear. Here we identified a non-mitochondrial role for PPTC7 in regulating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) trafficking. PPTC7 interacts with and dephosphorylates VPS4A, a critical ESCRT and multivesicular body-associated protein. PPTC7-mediated dephosphorylation of VPS4A at Serine 335 is required for VPS4A stability and its early endosomal localization. Either loss of PPTC7 or presence of constitutively phosphorylated VPS4A leads to defective recycling of EGFR, thus leading to EGFR re-routing to lysosomes for degradation. Further, we demonstrate that PPTC7-VPS4A-dependent EGFR recycling promotes the AKT signaling pathway thus enhancing cell proliferation and migration. Overall, our studies unveil an important mechanism where the PPTC7-VPS4A complex orchestrates an endosomal switch to promote EGFR recycling.
Mitochondrial phosphatase PPTC7 promotes EGFR recycling by facilitating VPS4A endosomal localization
- Award Group:
- Funder(s): The Wellcome Trust DBT India Alliance
- Award Id(s): IA/S/16/2/502729
- Funder(s):
- Award Group:
- Funder(s): National Bioscience Award, Department of Biotechnology, India
- Award Id(s): BT/HRD/NBA/39/08/2018-19
- Funder(s):
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- Accepted Manuscript 08 January 2025
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Rahul Baroi, Hilal Ahmad Reshi, SubbaReddy Maddika; Mitochondrial phosphatase PPTC7 promotes EGFR recycling by facilitating VPS4A endosomal localization. J Cell Sci 2025; jcs.263676. doi: https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.263676
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