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SUBJECT COLLECTION: SPOTLIGHT ON DROSOPHILA: TRANSLATIONAL IMPACT

EDITORIAL

Drosophila Collection: This Editorial introduces a new Special Collection, ‘Spotlight on Drosophila: Translational Impact’, providing a summary of its contents so far and highlighting the impact of Drosophila as a model for human diseases.

OBITUARY

AT A GLANCE

Editors' choice - Drosophila Collection: In this review and accompanying poster, we highlight the physiological and molecular parallels between fly and human organs that validate the use of Drosophila to study the molecular pathogenesis underlying human diseases.

SPECIAL ARTICLE

Drosophila Collection:Drosophila melanogaster is well established as a model for studying human disease. Here, we highlight recent efforts to enhance the availability and accessibility of disease model data in FlyBase, the model organism database for Drosophila.

REVIEWS

Drosophila Collection: This Review highlights several Drosophila models of human inborn errors of development, with particular emphasis on the strategies geneticists have developed to break through the current genotype-to-phenotype bottleneck.

Drosophila Collection:Drosophila melanogaster is an ideal host in which to dissect the impact of intestinal microbes on host metabolism.

RESEARCH ARTICLES

Drosophila Collection: Loss of sws in glia results in locomotion deficits, suggesting that glial changes contribute to the paralysis and spastic paraplegia in humans carrying mutations in its orthologue, NTE.

Drosophila Collection: Chronically increased levels of Sarah (Nebula), a calcineurin inhibitor, cause mitochondria dysfunction and subsequently increased Aβ42-induced cytotoxicity in Drosophila.

Drosophila Collection: We show that Tau, a microtubule-binding protein involved in many neurodegenerative diseases, impairs mitosis when in excess. We show that this occurs via the inhibition of the kinesin-5 mitotic motor.

Drosophila Collection: We identified a novel peptidylic inhibitor against expanded CAG RNA toxicity. Our study highlights the importance of simultaneously targeting both toxic RNA and protein species in treating polyQ degeneration.

Summary: Deletion of HIRA, a gene encoding a histone chaperone that lies within the critical region of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, alters cardiac gene expression and leads to cardiomyopathy.

Summary: Elimination of the lysine methyltransferase SMYD1 from mouse skeletal muscle caused myopathy with excessive internal nuclei, atrophy, myofibrillar disorganization and broad upregulation of muscle gene expression.

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