Issues
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Cover image
Cover Image
Cover: A fluorescent image of a 48 hours post-fertilization (hpf) zebrafish embryo containing the Tg(myl7:GFP) heart-specific reporter (shown with brightfield overlay). Akerberg et al. (dmm040188) use this strain to image beating zebrafish hearts in vivo with light-sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM). They then developed a deep-learning-based platform to analyze LSFM images to make accurate volumetric assessments of cardiac function. This platform, called CFIN, provides researchers with a powerful new tool to probe cardiovascular development and heart failure models with increased accuracy and rigor. Cover image is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license
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EDITORIAL
Drosophila melanogaster: a simple system for understanding complexity
Summary: This Editorial outlines how research in Drosophila has and continues to help answer complex research questions in genetics, highlighting the value of this relatively simple model organism.
FIRST PERSON
REVIEWS
CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing in nonhuman primates
Summary: This Review discusses the history and development of genome editing in non-human primates, as well as the challenges and prospects facing this technology now and in the future.
Model organisms at the heart of regeneration
Summary: This Review discusses the different model organisms used to study cardiac regeneration and their contributions to our understanding of the complex processes that govern regeneration of the heart.
RESEARCH ARTICLES
Medroxyprogesterone acetate alters the vaginal microbiota and microenvironment in women and increases susceptibility to HIV-1 in humanized mice
Summary: MPA may increase susceptibility to HIV-1 in sex workers through the suppression of endogenous estrogen, reducing vaginal glycogen and α-amylase levels, which increases bacterial diversity, potentially reducing protective bacterial species such as lactobacilli.
Fetal exposure to maternal inflammation interrupts murine intestinal development and increases susceptibility to neonatal intestinal injury
Summary: Fetal exposure to maternal inflammation alters normal development of neonatal goblet and Paneth cells, and significantly increases intestinal injury in the neonatal period through IL-6-dependent pathways.
Reversion of tumor hepatocytes to normal hepatocytes during liver tumor regression in an oncogene-expressing transgenic zebrafish model
Summary: In an oncogene-addicted liver cancer zebrafish model, transformed cancer hepatocytes could be reverted to normal hepatocytes, as shown by Cre-loxP-mediated cell-lineage tracing.
Inducible SMARCAL1 knockdown in iPSC reveals a link between replication stress and altered expression of master differentiation genes
Summary: This study reports the generation of an iPSC model to investigate phenotypic changes associated with loss of SMARCAL1, as found in severe forms of the genetic disease Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia.
mTOR hyperactivity mediates lysosomal dysfunction in Gaucher's disease iPSC-neuronal cells
Summary: Using neuronopathic Gaucher's disease iPSCs, this study has identified the mTOR complex as a potential therapeutic target in GBA1-associated neurodegeneration.
A small bioactive glycoside inhibits epsilon toxin and prevents cell death
Summary: The authors developed a potent, glycoside-based inhibitor with strong ability to occlude epsilon toxin lethality both in vitro and in vivo.
Spz/Toll-6 signal guides organotropic metastasis in Drosophila
Summary: The authors report Toll-6 and Spätzle as a new pair of guidance molecules mediating organ-specific metastasis behavior by activating JNK signaling, highlighting a novel role for Toll-family receptors.
Perturbed development of cranial neural crest cells in association with reduced sonic hedgehog signaling underlies the pathogenesis of retinoic-acid-induced cleft palate
Editor's choice: The RA-Shh signaling pathway is revealed to be critical during cranial neural crest development, which impacts secondary palate development.
Haploinsufficiency of mechanistic target of rapamycin ameliorates bag3 cardiomyopathy in adult zebrafish
Summary: This study shows that adult bag3 knockout mutant zebrafish can be used as a model for DCM, and haploinsufficiency of mTOR is cardioprotective.
RESOURCE ARTICLE
Deep learning enables automated volumetric assessments of cardiac function in zebrafish
Summary: The authors present CFIN, a deep learning-based image-analysis platform to automatically analyze dynamic light-sheet fluorescence microscopy images and determine volumetric indices of cardiac function in embryonic zebrafish.
PREPRINT HIGHLIGHTS
Call for Papers – Infectious Disease: Evolution, Mechanisms and Global Health
Showcase your latest research on our upcoming Special Issue: Infectious Disease: Evolution, Mechanisms and Global Health. This issue will be coordinated by DMM Editors Sumana Sanyal and David Tobin alongside Guest Editors Judi Allen and Russell Vance. The deadline for submitting articles to this Special Issue has been extended to Monday 24 February 2025.
Biologists @ 100 - join us in Liverpool in March 2025
We are excited to invite you to a unique scientific conference, celebrating the 100-year anniversary of The Company of Biologists, and bringing together our different communities. The conference will incorporate a DMM programme on antimicrobial resistance on 26 March 2025. Find out more and register to join us in March 2025 in Liverpool, UK. The final deadline to register is 28 February 2025.
It's about time: the heterochronic background for the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
In this Editorial, Bruce Wightman writes about the groundwork laid by investigating the timing of developmental events in nematodes which led to the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Read & Publish Open Access publishing: what authors say
We have had great feedback from authors who have benefitted from our Read & Publish agreement with their institution and have been able to publish Open Access with us without paying an APC. Read what they had to say.