Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD) is a rare X-linked recessive neuromuscular disorder frequently caused by in-frame deletions in the DMD gene that result in the production of a truncated, yet functional, dystrophin protein. The consequences of BMD-causing in-frame deletions on the organism are difficult to predict, especially in regard to long-term prognosis. Here, we employed CRISPR-Cas9 to generate a new Dmd del52-55 mouse model by deleting exons 52-55, resulting in a BMD-like in-frame deletion. To delineate the long-term effects of this deletion, we studied these mice over 52 weeks by performing histology and echocardiography analyses and assessing motor functions. Our results suggest that a truncated dystrophin is sufficient to maintain wildtype-like muscle and heart histology and functions in young mice. However, the truncated protein appears insufficient to maintain normal muscle homeostasis and protect against exercise-induced damage at 52 weeks. To further delineate the effects of this exon52-55 in-frame deletion, we performed RNA-Seq pre- and post-exercise and identified several differentially expressed pathways that reflect the abnormal muscle phenotype observed at 52 weeks in the BMD model.
Generation and characterization of a novel mouse model of Becker Muscular Dystrophy with a deletion of exons 52 to 55
- Award Group:
- Funder(s): Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- Award Id(s): 6210100686
- Funder(s):
Lucie O. M. Perillat, Tatianna W. Y. Wong, Eleonora Maino, Abdalla Ahmed, Ori Scott, Elzbieta Hyatt, Paul Delgado-Olguin, Shagana Visuvanathan, Evgueni A. Ivakine, Ronald D. Cohn; Generation and characterization of a novel mouse model of Becker Muscular Dystrophy with a deletion of exons 52 to 55. Dis Model Mech 2024; dmm.050595. doi: https://doi.org/10.1242/dmm.050595
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