...Zhihua Zhang; Ruyi Liu; Hongbin Zhou; Qun Li; Ronggui Qu; Weijie Wang; Zhou Zhou; Ran Yu; Yang Zeng; Jian Mu; Biaobang Chen; Xuejiang Guo; Qing Sang; Lei Wang ABSTRACT The accumulation and storage of maternal mRNA is crucial for oocyte maturation and embryonic development. PATL2 is an oocyte...

... fertilization, maternally deposited mRNAs direct biological processes to the point of zygotic genome activation (ZGA). These maternal mRNAs undergo cytoplasmic polyadenylation (CPA), suggesting translational control of their activation. To elucidate the biological role of CPA during embryogenesis, we performed...

... of dorsal-anterior structures and overexpressed organizer-specific genes, indicating that maternal Bicc1 is crucial for normal embryonic patterning of the vertebrate embryo. Bicc1 is an RNA-binding protein with robust translational repression function. Here, we show that the maternal mRNA encoding the cell...

...Douglas W. Houston; Christopher Wylie During the development of Xenopus laevis , maternal mRNAs and proteins stored in the egg direct early patterning events such as the specification of the dorsoventral axis and primary germ layers. In an expression screen to identify maternal factors important...

... a uniform distribution of GFP-Nos. * Author for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected] ) 21 9 2004 © 2004. 2004 nanos Translational control Translational regulation Translational repressor Drosophila Oogenesis Embryogenesis Maternal mRNA...

...Christian Sardet; Hiroki Nishida; François Prodon; Kaichiro Sawada Localization of maternal mRNAs in the egg cortex is an essential feature of polarity in embryos of Drosophila , Xenopus and ascidians. In ascidians, maternal mRNAs such as macho 1 , a determinant of primary muscle-cell fate, belong...

.... ( Zwaal et al.,1996 ), using Cy3- or Cy5-conjugated secondary antibodies(Pharmacia Biotech). Specimens were observed on a confocal laser-scanning microscope (Zeiss, LSM510). POS-1 has been suggested to be involved in the translational control of some maternal mRNAs, based on the observation...

..., Japan ‡ Present address: Oregon Regional Primate Research Center, Oregon Health Sciences University, 505 N.W. 185th Avenue, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA 07 12 2000 07 02 2001 © 2001 by Company of Biologists 2001 Oocyte-specific linker histone Mouse Oocyte Maternal mRNA...

... provides a suitable and robust approach to study the function of dormant maternal mRNAs. Mos (originally known as c- mos ) and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA, Plat ) mRNAs are dormant maternal mRNAs that are recruited during oocyte maturation; translation of Mos mRNA results in the activation of MAP...

... polyadenylation maternal mRNA Drosophila hunchback pumilio nanos An essential feature of Drosophila embryogenesis is the specific localization of maternal cytoplasmic determinants whose polarized distribution dictates further asymmetry in the developing embryo. The mechanism by which asymmetry...

...Joan E. Wilson; Joanne E. Connell; Paul M. Macdonald ABSTRACT Although translational regulation of maternal mRNA is important for proper development of the Drosophila embryo, few genes involved in this process have been identified. In this report, we describe the role of aubergine in oskar...

...Edward P. Robbie; Michael Peterson; Enrique Amaya; Thomas J. Musci ABSTRACT Early frog embryogenesis depends on a maternal pool of mRNA to execute critical intercellular signalling events. FGF receptor-1, which is required for normal development, is stored as a stable, untranslated maternal mRNA...

... 1 -integrin are provided maternally. They do not increase significantly in amount until early gastrula when the level of both forms begins to rise gradually. Synthesis of β 1 -integrin from maternal mRNA is observed throughout the pregastrula phase, though it seems to add only little to the total β...

.... George’s Hospital Medical School, Cranmer Terrace, LONDON SW17 ORE, UK © 1992 by Company of Biologists 1992 maternal mRNA antisense oligos cytokeratin Xenopus During oogenesis, the Xenopus oocyte grows to a size of 1.2 mm and accumulates a large store of nutrients, mRNAs...

...Leslie C. Kelso-Winemiller; Matthew M. Winkler The isolation and in vitro assay of maternal mRNPs has led to differing conclusions as to whether maternal mRNAs in sea urchin eggs are in a repressed or ‘masked’ form. To circumvent the problems involved with in vitro approaches, we have used...

... weight proteins. The severity of ODN-induced effects is dose-dependent and highly variable from ODN to ODN. The previously reported delay in progesterone-induced maturation observed in oocytes depleted of the maternal mRNA D7 by ODN-directed degradation (Smith R.C., Dworkin M.B. and Dworkin-Rastl E.(1988...

...Joel K. Yisraeli; Sergei Sokol; D. A. Melton In an effort to understand how polarity is established in Xenopus oocytes, we have analyzed the process of localization of the maternal mRNA, vg1. In fully grown oocytes, vg1 mRNA is tightly localized at the vegetal cortex. Biochemical fractionation...

... 1986 by Company of Biologists 1986 ascidian embryo maternal mRNA proteins determinant alkaline phosphatase actin nucleus Styela plicata . This paper reviews the class of cytoplasmic determinants that function independently of embryonic gene expression in ascidian embryos...