... , N. , Gruber , C. E. , Gerhart , J. and Kirschner , M . ( 2003 ). Anteroposterior patterning in hemichordates and the origins of the chordate nervous system . Cell 113 , 853 - 865 . 10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00469-0 Lowe , C. J. , Clarke , D. N. , Medeiros , D. M...

... with the corepressor Tle1 is suggested to be phosphorylation dependent. These data suggest that Otx2 orchestrates cell proliferation, anteroposterior patterning and eye formation via its phosphorylation state. * Present address: Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, CCK R8:04, Karolinska...

..., Australia Competing interests statement The authors declare no competing financial interests. 26 6 2013 © 2013. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd 2013 Regeneration Anteroposterior patterning Zebrafish Fin Blastema Hand2 Vitamin D Positional memory...

... . Gamse J. , Sive H. ( 2000 ). Vertebrate anteroposterior patterning: the Xenopus neurectoderm as a paradigm . BioEssays 22 , 976 – 986 . Gamse J. T. , Sive H. ( 2001 ). Early anteroposterior division of the presumptive neurectoderm in Xenopus . Mech. Dev. 104 , 21...

... Short-germ insect Anteroposterior patterning Dorsoventral patterning Orthodenticle Bicoid Morphogenesis in Drosophila is a result of progressive subdivision of the embryo along the dorsoventral (DV) and anteroposterior (AP) axes. Development of each of these axes is initiated...

... 29 3 2007 © 2007. 2007 Cdx1 Wnt Lef/Tcf Transcription Anteroposterior patterning Somitogenesis As the vertebrate embryo elongates, somites are produced in an anterior to posterior sequence by periodic segmentation of the paraxial mesoderm on either side of the presumptive...

... of chordin . * Author for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected] ) 9 6 2006 © 2006. 2006 β-Catenin FGF signaling Dorsal axis formation Neural induction Dorsoventral patterning Anteroposterior patterning Organizer Nodal Chordin Zebrafish FGF signaling...

...Clement Lamy; Ute Rothbächer; Danièle Caillol; Patrick Lemaire This work focuses on the anteroposterior patterning of the ectoderm in the invertebrate chordate Ciona intestinalis . Previous work indicated that, by the eight-cell stage, the anterior and posterior animal blastomeres have acquired...

...-type embryos,or by injecting solely MO1 in ichabod embryos, we obtain expression of a wide spectrum of neural markers in apparently appropriate anteroposterior pattern. We propose that the early, dorsal-promoting function ofβ- catenin-2 is essential to counteract a later, dorsal- and neurectoderm...

... ). Mouse Limb Anteroposterior patterning Dorsoventral specification Bmp signalling Homologous recombination ©2005. 2005 25 4 2005 ‡ Present address: INSERM U679, Neurobiologie et Thérapeutique Expérimentale, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, 47 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris...

[email protected] ) 9 9 2002 ©2002. 2002 Anteroposterior patterning Head induction bf1 Wnt Fz Wnt/LRP signalling Wnt/LRP inhibition Dickkopf Kremen Xenopus During early patterning of the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS),neural inducers and modifiers...

...Eric van den Akker; Sylvie Forlani; Kallayanee Chawengsaksophak; Wim de Graaff; Felix Beck; Barbara I. Meyer; Jacqueline Deschamps Mouse Cdx and Hox genes presumably evolved from genes on a common ancestor cluster involved in anteroposterior patterning. Drosophila caudal ( cad ) is involved...

..., W. and Dräger, U. C. ( 1995 ). Retinoic acid in the anteroposterior patterning of the zebrafish trunk. Roux's Arch. Dev. Biol. 205 , 103 -113. Marshall, H., Studer, M., Popperl, H., Aparicio, S., Kuroiwa,A., Brenner, S. and Krumlauf, R. ( 1994 ). A conserved retinoic acid response element...

...-mail: [email protected] ) 9 4 2001 © 2001. 2001 Anteroposterior patterning Hindbrain Segmentation Retinoic acid Morphogen Chick The effects of retinoids on hindbrain development, which include posteriorization of the anterior hindbrain, have long been indicated by the actions...

... 07 2000 © 2000 by Company of Biologists 2000 Anteroposterior patterning Gli1 Gli2 Gli3 FGF Mesoderm Sonic hedgehog Xenopus Axis formation in vertebrate embryos requires the determination of head, trunk and tail structures. The head organizer is found in the early...

... of the lungs and anteroposterior patterning of the limbs. Based on analogy to the Drosophila Hh pathway, the multiple GLI transcription factors in vertebrates are likely to both transduce SHH signaling and repress Shh transcription. In order to discriminate between overlapping versus unique requirements...

... ), respectively, are direct activators of Hox genes in these rhombomeres ( Sham et al., 1993 ; Nonchev et al., 1996 ; Manzanares et al., 1999 ). Anteroposterior patterning Mouse Nervous system Neural crest Raldh2 Retinaldehyde dehydrogenase Retinoids Rhombomeres © 1999 by Company...

..., but is required for maintenance of expression. These clustered hox genes have been shown to play a role in anteroposterior patterning in the female reproductive tract. In addition to this global posterior shift in the female reproductive tract, we note that the uterine smooth muscle is disorganized, indicating...

... Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, 1027, E.57th Street, Chicago, IL60637, USA 06 11 1997 13 01 1998 © 1998 by Company of Biologists 1998 Zebrafish hox genes Colinearity Anteroposterior patterning Clustered homeobox genes were first described...

... Institute, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB2 1QR, and Department of Anatomy, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3DY. E-mail: np1@mole. bio.cam.ac.uk 25 07 1996 © 1996 by Company of Biologists 1996 posteriorising factor retinoic acid anteroposterior patterning...