...Bidushi Chandra; Matthew G. Voas; Erin L. Davies; Rachel H. Roberts-Galbraith ABSTRACT Glia play multifaceted roles in nervous systems in response to injury. Depending on the species, extent of injury and glial cell type in question, glia can help or hinder the regeneration of neurons. Studying...

...Jessica C. Nelson; Michael Granato ABSTRACT Nervous system assembly relies on a diversity of cellular processes ranging from dramatic tissue reorganization to local, subcellular changes all driven by precise molecular programs. Combined, these processes culminate in an animal's ability to plan...

... and characterize a number of features of the male-specific nervous system. We provide several proofs of concept for using NeuroPAL to identify the sites of expression of gfp- tagged reporter genes and for cellular fate analysis by analyzing the effect of removal of several developmental patterning genes...

.../55704 Leclerc , C. , Néant , I. and Moreau , M. ( 2012 ). The calcium: an early signal that initiates the formation of the nervous system during embryogenesis . Front. Mol. Neurosci. 5 , 64 . 10.3389/fnmol.2012.00064 Lee , T. and Luo , L. ( 1999 ). Mosaic...

...Julia P. Brandt; Mary Rossillo; Zhuo Du; David Ichikawa; Kristopher Barnes; Allison Chen; Marcus Noyes; Zhirong Bao; Niels Ringstad ABSTRACT The sensory nervous system of C. elegans comprises cells with varied molecular and functional characteristics, and is, therefore, a powerful model...

...J. Bradley Zuchero; Ben A. Barres Glia account for more than half of the cells in the mammalian nervous system, and the past few decades have witnessed a flood of studies that detail novel functions for glia in nervous system development, plasticity and disease. Here, and in the accompanying poster...

... asymmetry Nervous system Heart Glycan Sugars Vertebrate development – from a fertilized egg to a whole organism – is a complex process orchestrated by many signaling pathways. The generation of various cell types and organs from a single cell is achieved through successive developmental programs...

... ( [email protected] ) Competing interests The authors declare no competing financial interests. 10 4 2014 1 9 2014 © 2014. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd 2014 Commissure Radial glia Glial wedge Indusium griseum Guidepost neurons Nervous system...

... permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed. Asymmetry Nervous system Morphogenesis Daam1 Habenula Zebrafish Neuroanatomical and functional differences between the left and right sides...

... ) Competing interests statement 22 11 2010 © 2011. Glycosylation Golgi Nervous system Drosophila Essential aspects of neural development and function rely on the regulated expression of specific glycan structures. The involvement of glycans in neural cell function...

... in pioneers and followers. * Author for correspondence ( [email protected] ) Competing interests statement 2 9 2010 © 2010. Axon guidance flamingo C. elegans Pioneer Follower Nervous system Cadherin Adhesion GPCR The creation of a functional...

...Jason Tresser; Shota Chiba; Michael Veeman; Danny El-Nachef; Erin Newman-Smith; Takeo Horie; Motoyuki Tsuda; William C. Smith Ascidian larvae have a hollow, dorsal central nervous system that shares many morphological features with vertebrate nervous systems yet is composed of very few cells. We...

..., whereas gain of β-Spectrin leads to an increase in α-Spectrin protein expression. Because the loss of α -spectrin does not result in an embryonic nervous system phenotype, β-Spectrin appears to act at least partially independent of α-Spectrin to control axonal patterning. The dynamic changes of cell...

...Èlia Benito-Gutiérrez; Christian Nake; Marta Llovera; Joan X. Comella; Jordi Garcia-Fernàndez Neurotrophins (Nt) and their tyrosine kinase Trk receptors play an essential role in the development and maintenance of the complex vertebrate nervous system. Invertebrate genome sequencing projects...

...Daniel H. Shain; Duncan K. Stuart; Françoise Z. Huang; David A. Weisblat The leech nervous system comprises a relatively simple network of longitudinal (connective) and transverse (segmental) nerves. We have followed the normal pattern of axon development in the glossiphoniid leech Theromyzon rude...

...Anna L. M. Ferri; Maurizio Cavallaro; Daniela Braida; Antonello Di Cristofano; Annalisa Canta; Annamaria Vezzani; Sergio Ottolenghi; Pier Paolo Pandolfi; Mariaelvina Sala; Silvia DeBiasi; Silvia K. Nicolis In many species, the Sox2 transcription factor is a marker of the nervous system from...

...Miki Fujioka; Bridget C. Lear; Matthias Landgraf; Galina L. Yusibova; Jian Zhou; Kristen M. Riley; Nipam H. Patel; James B. Jaynes Nervous system-specific eve mutants were created by removing regulatory elements from a 16 kb transgene capable of complete rescue of normal eve function. When...

... of axons growing in the same axon bundle apparently use different combinations of guidance cues for their navigation and can navigate largely independently. (e-mail: [email protected] ) 15 7 2003 © 2003. 2003 Nervous system Axon guidance Laser ablation...

.... *Author for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected] ) 29 4 2002 © 2002. 2002 Drosophila Nervous system Neural precursor cell During nervous system development, individual neural precursor cells (NPCs) generate multiple uniquely fated neural subtypes. Although...

... of cell fate specification and cell type maintenance in the developing nervous system. Fig. 1. Targeted misexpression of gcm results in gain of glial cells at the expense of neuronal cells. (A,B) In situ hybridization of stage 10 embryos shows gcm expression in wild-type (A) and in sca...