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INTERVIEWS

REVIEWS

Summary: This Review focuses on sex-chromosome dosage compensation in mammals, discussing classic and recent hypotheses, observations and mechanisms regarding X-chromosome upregulation and X-chromosome inactivation.

Summary: This Review summarises the latest advances in understanding how pigment-producing melanocytes develop from the neural crest, Schwann cell progenitors and melanocyte stem cells, and how these mechanisms are co-opted in melanoma.

STEM CELLS AND REGENERATION

Summary: Hair cell regeneration in the zebrafish inner ear occurs through transdifferentiation after a transient wave of supporting cell proliferation that expands the precursor pool.

Highlighted Article: The identification of 18 genes that regulate retinal ganglion cell regeneration reveals that, owing to a lack of concordance with widespread retinal injury paradigms, some genes function in a context-specific manner during regeneration.

Summary: Set1 maintains germline activity by ensuring proper JAK-STAT and BMP signaling in the Drosophila testis.

RESEARCH REPORT

Highlighted Article: Mitochondrial remodelling drives developmental changes in cell morphology in the auditory sensory epithelium. This study reveals a fundamental mechanism regulating cell morphology and frequency-place coding in the developing cochlea.

RESEARCH ARTICLES

Summary: Glycolysis drives chicken retina regeneration through RPE reprogramming using glucose, glutamine or pyruvate, whereas pyruvate dehydrogenase activation induces EMT and blocks neural retina fate, influenced by an oxidative environment.

Highlighted Article: Quantitative 3D morphometrics, time-lapse imaging, ex vivo mouse embryonic organ cultures and Vangl2-deficient mice reveal that the embryonic mammary epithelial tree forms by both side branching and tip bifurcation events.

Summary: Viable zebrafish mutants show that cohesin complex quantity versus composition leads to different transcriptional and developmental outcomes in the early embryo.

Summary: The plant-specific transcription factor LEAFY plays an important role in the regulation of the number of spikelets per spike in wheat.

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