Issues
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Cover image
Cover Image
Cover: Drosophila eye discs and brain lobes with all neurons in green (labelled using horse radish peroxidase), ganglion mother cells in red (labelled for Prospero), F-actin in magenta (labelled using phalloidin) and nuclei in blue (labelled using DAPI). This image was taken by Tonatiuh Molina Villa at the 2020 MBL Practical Course in Developmental Biology in Quintay, Chile, and was voted by readers of the Node (http://thenode.biologists.com) as the winner of a Development cover competition.
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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
DEVELOPMENT AT A GLANCE
Defining epithelial-mesenchymal transitions in animal development
Summary: This Development at a Glance article provides an overview of EMT models, the concepts of partial EMT and epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity, and the molecular markers associated with EMT.
HYPOTHESIS
Germ cell determination and the developmental origin of germ cell tumors
Summary: When does the germline commit to gametogenesis? Integrating comparative findings, we propose that germ cell determination occurs after PGC colonization of the gonads, and that germ cell tumors reflect a failure of this process.
REVIEW
Development and maintenance of tendons and ligaments
Summary: This Review summarizes the establishment and maintenance of tendon progenitors and their cellular lineages in different anatomical regions and organisms, and discusses the extent to which these processes are conserved between tendons and ligaments.
STEM CELLS AND REGENERATION
Nutrition and PI3K/Akt signaling are required for p38-dependent regeneration
Summary: Ask1 is necessary for integrating nutrient signals to initiate the p38-dependent regeneration of Drosophila wings.
Murine intestinal stem cells are highly sensitive to modulation of the T3/TRα1-dependent pathway
Summary: The thyroid hormone T3 and its nuclear receptor TRα1 affect intestinal stem cell physiology and modulate progenitor differentiation potential.
Arid1a regulates cell cycle exit of transit-amplifying cells by inhibiting the Aurka-Cdk1 axis in mouse incisor
Summary: Arid1a maintains tissue homeostasis through promoting cell cycle exit and differentiation of transit-amplifying cells by inhibiting the Aurka-Cdk1 axis in adult mouse incisor.
RESEARCH ARTICLES
Metabolically active and polyploid renal tissues rely on graded cytoprotection to drive developmental and homeostatic stress resilience
Highlighted Article: The cytoprotective factors Nrf2 and Gadd45 drive resilience to endogenous oxidative and genotoxic stress in metabolically-active Drosophila renal cells during development and homeostasis, and are further elevated following exogenous insult.
Tsga8 is required for spermatid morphogenesis and male fertility in mice
Summary: In undifferentiated mouse spermatogonia, the histone methyltransferase protein KMT2B targets Tsga8, which is involved in the spermiogenic transcriptome and morphogenesis.
Regulation of otocyst patterning by Tbx2 and Tbx3 is required for inner ear morphogenesis in the mouse
Summary: TBX2 is required to locally restrict otic neurogenesis by repression of FGF signalling and maintenance of TBX1, and TBX2 and TBX3 control patterning in other domains of the otocyst.
Germline sexual fate is determined by the antagonistic action of dmrt1 and foxl3/foxl2 in tilapia
Summary: Dmrt1 and Foxl3 play antagonistic roles in germline sexual fate decision via mutual transcriptional regulation and enable the sexual plasticity of germ cells in tilapia.
The trophoblast clock controls transport across placenta in mice
Highlighted Article: The clock in the placenta trophoblast controls the activity of a xenobiotic efflux transporter, which may gate fetal exposure to substances from the maternal circulation to certain times of day.
PRSS50 is a testis protease responsible for proper sperm tail formation and function
Summary: PRSS50 is a potential genetic factor in MMAF male infertility. Mice lacking this gene have multiple sperm morphological defects, including a novel conjoined phenotype, and impaired fertility.
The tolerance to hypoxia is defined by a time-sensitive response of the gene regulatory network in sea urchin embryos
Summary: The use of hypoxia and redox gradients as morphogens makes sea urchin early development sensitive to environmental hypoxia. This sensitivity decreases later, possibly due to the gene regulatory network structure.
The SRCAP chromatin remodeling complex promotes oxidative metabolism during prenatal heart development
Highlighted Article: The SRCAP chromatin remodeling complex/Znhit1 promotes mitochondrial maturation and oxidative metabolism during heart development, through H2A.Z deposition.
Biologists @ 100 - join us in Liverpool in March 2025
We are excited to invite you to a unique scientific conference, celebrating the 100-year anniversary of The Company of Biologists, and bringing together our different communities. The conference will incorporate the Spring Meetings of the BSCB and the BSDB, the JEB Symposium Sensory Perception in a Changing World and a DMM programme on antimicrobial resistance. Find out more and register your interest to join us in March 2025 in Liverpool, UK.
Pathway to Independence Programme: our 2024 PI fellows
Following a successful pilot year in 2023 with a fantastic set of postdocs (several of whom are now establishing their own labs), we are delighted to be working with our second cohort of Pathway to Independence (PI) fellows, who we will be supporting with training, mentoring and networking opportunities over the coming years.
Development presents…
Development is excited to host a webinar series showcasing the latest developmental biology and stem cell research. The webinars are chaired each month by a different Development Editor, who invites talks from authors of exciting new papers and preprints. Visit Development presents... on the Node to see which topics are coming up and to catch up on recordings of past webinars.
40 years of the homeobox
2024 marks the 40th year since the discovery of the homeobox in 1984, a landmark that fundamentally impacted several fields including genetics, developmental biology, neuroscience and evolution. To celebrate this anniversary, Development has commissioned a series of articles from leaders in the field demonstrating the impact of the homeobox discovery on different disciplines.
Modelling Plant Stem Cells: Evolution, Development and Regeneration
Early-career researchers can now apply for a funded place for the Modelling Plant Stem Cells: Evolution, Development and Regeneration Workshop happening on 18-21 May 2025. This is a great opportunity that could enhance your career in various ways. Application deadline: Friday 15 November 2024.