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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

EDITORIAL

INTERVIEWS

REVIEWS

Summary: This Review discusses recent discoveries of molecular, cellular and mechanosensitive mechanisms of valve development in mammals and zebrafish, along with relevance to human congenital and acquired valve disease.

Summary: This Review discusses recent insights into the mechanisms driving asymmetric cell division, and its contribution to binary cell fate decisions, using established and emergent model organisms.

STEM CELLS AND REGENERATION

Summary: Generation of new hypothalamic neurons after birth is a multistep process involving cell division and cell movements that are controlled by Fgf10.

Summary: The canonical BMP transcription factors SMAD1/5 promote the self-amplification of cortical radial glial cells, controlling neurogenesis and growth during corticogenesis in amniotes.

Summary: Expression and phenotypic analyses reveal that connexin 43 gap junctional intercellular communication (Cx43-GJIC) regulates cell fate decisions in the lateral skeletal precursor cells. Inhibition of Cx43-GJIC favors expression of evx1 and joint formation.

RESEARCH REPORT

Highlighted Article: Contrary to expectations, auxin transport in epidermis is neither required nor sufficient for vein patterning; instead, auxin transport in inner tissues is both required and sufficient for vein patterning.

RESEARCH ARTICLES

Highlighted Article: Cell-labelling and lineage-tracing experiments showed that, although zebrafish larvae lack resident neuronal precursors, enteric neurogenesis occurs from trunk neural crest-derived precursors during development and injury, and is promoted by prucalopride.

Summary: Hypermethylated in cancer 1 (Hic1) in testicular smooth muscle cells mediates the postnatal testicular development and secretion of fibronectin to modulate the testicular microenvironment.

Summary: The RALF1-FERONIA interaction modulates plant growth and development, and this might also involve endocytosis of certain PM proteins by the clathrin-mediated endocytosis pathway.

Highlighted Article: Plant embryos can form from extra-embryonic suspensor cells. Examination of embryogenesis induced by various triggers, and analysis of fate markers, revealed that this process resembles somatic embryogenesis.

Summary: Maternally loaded mRNAs localize non-homogenously within Caenorhabditis elegans early embryos, correlating with their translational status and lineage-specific fates

Highlighted Article: Simultaneous mutagenesis of two transcription factors or their cell type-specific enhancers causes divergent fate specification. Fate decisions involve the complex interplay of multiple factors within a temporally narrow window.

Summary: Hypoxanthine interacts with oocyte-derived paracrine factors to fine-tune granulosa cell proliferation in growing ovarian follicles.

TECHNIQUES AND RESOURCES

Summary: We describe a new pan-otic CRE driver, Slc26a9P2ACre, with little activity in the brain or middle ear, and demonstrate its utility by manipulating FGF signaling and assessing hearing loss.

Summary: Trophoblast-specific Cre/loxP recombination is achieved by using the natural permeability barrier of the blastocyst, restricting Tat-Cre activity to the trophectoderm.

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