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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

INTERVIEW

SPOTLIGHTS

Summary: Robin Lovell-Badge gives his perspective on the recent report from Jiankui He of the world's first genome edited babies and discusses if and how clinical applications of germline genome editing in humans may be justifiable.

Summary: Technological advances in sequencing, genome editing and advanced data processing should allow developmental biologists to improve crop performance further as crop yields come under pressure to meet the growing human population's needs.

HYPOTHESIS

Summary: This Hypothesis uses a theoretical framework to explore how molecular bridges provide a general mechanism to interpret different forms of tissue gradients to establish planar polarity.

REVIEW

Summary: Notch receptors relay information from the cell surface to the genome via a simple signaling mechanism. Yet Notch plays multiple roles: its various outputs arise, in part, from signaling dynamics.

STEM CELLS AND REGENERATION

Highlighted Article: Mice only have one set of teeth but by manipulating Wnt signalling or the local environment it is possible to induce development of an extra set of tooth germs.

Highlighted Article: A multipotent progenitor cell reorganizes its nuclear peripheral heterochromatin and spatially repositions key developmental loci specifically according to the cell fate it adopts.

Highlighted Article: Lactobacilli-induced ROS generation in the Drosophila larval midgut is confined to enterocytes, whereas undifferentiated adult midgut progenitor cells exist in a distinguishable ‘ROS sheltered zone’.

RESEARCH REPORTS

Summary: Wnt proteins from the epithelium control the formation of mouse airway cartilage and basal cells through crosstalk with Fgf signaling.

Highlighted Article: Myc is dispensable for cardiomyocyte development in mouse but contrasting Myc levels between neighbouring cells is involved in elimination of unfit cardiomyocytes during heart development by cell competition.

RESEARCH ARTICLES

Highlighted Article: Analysis of the flowering and growth responses of a range of Triticum aestivum cultivars to warmer growth temperatures reveals an additional layer of temperature regulation in the vernalization response pathway.

Highlighted Article: A pharmacogenetic screen of Arabidopsis mutants resistant to an ATP-competitive inhibitor of the TOR kinase reveals a new regulatory axis controlling meristem activity and plant growth through YAK1 kinase.

Summary: Two Arabidopsis homologs of LIN54, SOL1 and SOL2, regulate cell fate and cell division in the stomatal lineage, and act in opposition to their closest paralog, TSO1.

Summary: The Rab23-Kif17 cargo complex associates with αTAT and Sirt2 to stabilize spindle microtubules, and transports the constituents of RhoA pathway to facilitate actin-mediated spindle migration during oocyte meiosis.

Highlighted Article: At the ventral midline, developing commissural axons increase Slit sensitivity through a positive-feedback mechanism that is Arf6 mediated and driven by Robo1 receptor endocytic recycling.

Summary: In ascidian larval muscle cells, structural genes are activated first through quantitative control by Tbx6-r.b, and then under the control of a cross-regulatory circuit including Tbx6-r.b and Mrf.

TECHNIQUES AND RESOURCES

Summary: The non-toxic, broadly applicable and simplified protocol of 2Eci tissue clearing makes it possible for non-specialist labs to use clearing approaches on conventional inverted microscopes.

CORRECTION

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