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Issues

IN THIS ISSUE

SPOTLIGHT

Summary: We talked to Austin Smith, director of the Cambridge Stem Cell Institute and editor of Development, about his career, his interests, and the state of the stem cell field.

DEVELOPMENT AT A GLANCE

Summary: This poster article provides an overview of the LIF-JAK-STAT signalling pathway and discusses how this pathway functions in stem cells and early development.

REVIEWS

Summary: This Review discusses how pluripotency is established in plant stem cell systems, how it is maintained during development and growth, and how it is re-initiated during regeneration.

Summary: This Review discusses the principles, applications and limitations of different computational strategies used to study the mechanisms underlying pluripotency regulation in embryonic stem cells.

STEM CELLS AND REGENERATION

Summary:Drosophila hematopoetic niche cells express Bag of Marbles (Bam), which interacts with insulin receptor signalling to control expression of Retinoblastoma factor, and hence cell number and niche morphology.

Highlighted article: The Maf factor Traffic jam functions to restrict niche cell fate in the Drosophila male gonad and is downregulated downstream of Notch during hub cell specification.

Summary: The transcription factor Hbp1 regulates neural development in mouse: upon Hbp1 depletion, progenitor cell cycle length shortens due to derepression of cyclin D1, and neuronal differentiation is also impaired.

RESEARCH ARTICLES

Highlighted article: Shh signalling controls dorso-ventral cell fate in the neural tube. Notch regulates ciliary architecture and localisation of key Shh pathway components, thus sensitising cells to Shh.

Highlighted article: Interactions between the myocardium and endocardium are important for heart development, with myocardium-derived BMP signals playing a key role in specifying endocardial fate.

Highlighted article: In the early syncitial Drosophila embryo, membrane furrows form and regress as nuclei divide. This depends on RalA and is important for the maintenance of genome integrity.

Highlighted article: Body axis elongation is regulated by posterior FGF8 signals . In chicken, nephric duct extension also requires this FGF8 signal, while low FGF8 anteriorly triggers duct lumen formation.

Summary: In the Drosophila bristle, the microtubule binding protein Jvl, the adaptor Spn-F and cytoplasmic dynein are required for localised transport and retention of polarised signalling factors.

Summary: The BMP pathway controls both morphognenesis of and cell type specification in mucociliary epithelia: the Xenopus embryonic epidermis and regenerating human airways.

Summary: Mice lacking endothelial CCN1 show severe defects in retinal vessel network formation and barrier integrity, associated with endothelial cell hyperproliferation.

Summary: In early mouse embryos, the chromatin remodeller CHD1 promotes the expression of Hmgpi at zygotic gene activation, which in turn regulates key factors involved in pluripotency and differentiation.

CORRECTIONS

ARTICLES OF INTEREST IN OTHER COB JOURNALS

From Journal of Cell Science
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