Muscle and its connective tissue are intimately linked during embryogenesis and adult life. Thus, interactions between these tissues might be crucial for their development. To date, the lack of molecular markers for connective tissue fibroblasts has hindered the study of these potentially important interactions, but now, on p. 371, Gabrielle Kardon and colleagues identify the transcription factor Tcf4 as a marker for connective tissue fibroblasts and reveal that connective tissue is an important regulator of myogenesis. By making Tcf4GFPCre mice, which allow genetic manipulation of connective tissue fibroblasts, they show that these fibroblasts regulate both muscle fibre type and maturation. In addition, the researchers unexpectedly discover that low levels of Tcf4 in myogenic cells promote the overall maturation of muscle fibre type. These and other data identify novel extrinsic and intrinsic mechanisms that regulate myogenesis and show for the first time that connective tissue is a vital component...
Muscle building: a connective tissue workout Available to Purchase
Muscle building: a connective tissue workout. Development 15 January 2011; 138 (2): e0203. doi:
Download citation file:
Sign in
Client Account
Sign in via your institution
Sign in via ShibbolethAdvertisement
Cited by
The Company of Biologists Workshops

For the last 15 years, our publisher, The Company of Biologists, has provided an apt environment to inspire biology and support biologists through our Workshops series. Read about the evolution of the Workshop series and revisit JEB's experience with hosting the first Global South Workshop.
Call for papers – Lifelong Development: the Maintenance, Regeneration and Plasticity of Tissues

Development invites you to submit your latest research to our upcoming special issue – Lifelong Development: the Maintenance, Regeneration and Plasticity of Tissues. This issue will be coordinated by Guest Editors Meritxell Huch (Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Germany) and Mansi Srivastava (Harvard University and Museum of Comparative Zoology, USA), working alongside our team of academic Editors. Submit your articles by 30 May 2025.
Meet our 2025 Pathway to Independence (PI) fellows

We are delighted to announce our third cohort of PI fellows - researchers whom we will be supporting as they transition from postdoc to Principal Investigator. Read about the eight talented fellows chosen, whom we're excited to be working with as they navigate the job market.
A case for broadening our view of mechanism in developmental biology

In this Perspective, B. Duygu Özpolat and colleagues survey researchers on their views on what it takes to infer mechanism in developmental biology. They examine what factors shape our idea of what we mean by ‘mechanism’ and suggest a path forward that embraces a broad outlook on the diversity of studies that advance knowledge in our field.
the Node: Have your say

Our community site, the Node, is conducting a user survey about the content and the design of the site. Help us shape the Node's future and thank you for being a part of the Node over the last 15 years.