Many migrating neurons and growing axons reach their correct targets during brain development by adjusting the growth of their leading process in response to guidance cues. Now, though, Martini and co-workers propose that the dynamic regulation of leading process branching may represent a novel guidance mechanism for migrating neurons (see p. 41). The researchers use time-lapse videomicroscopy to analyse the dynamic behaviour of individual neurons migrating tangentially in mouse telencephalic slices. Cortical interneurons (and other populations of GABAergic neurons) consistently form branched processes during their migration, they report, and respond to chemoattractant signals by generating branches that are better aligned with the source of the signal rather than by re-orientating existing branches. In addition, guidance cues influence the angle at which new branches emerge, and inhibition of branching with a ROCK inhibitor (Rho/ROCK signalling regulates the actin cytoskeleton) blocks chemotaxis. Thus, the researchers suggest, the directional migration of neurons...

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