In Drosophila oocytes, polarization of the microtubule cytoskeleton localizes the maternal RNAs that subsequently specify the anteroposterior (AP) and dorsoventral axes, but how is cytoskeletal polarity established and regulated? On p. 463, Tian and Deng report that the tumour suppressor Lethal (2) giant larvae (Lgl) and atypical protein kinase C (aPKC) play important roles in regulating microtubule polarity and in setting up the AP axis in Drosophila oocytes. They show that the loss of lgl in germline cells disrupts the normal localization of oocyte polarity markers. Restriction of Lgl activity to the posterior of the oocyte by anterior aPKC(Lgl is inactivated by phosphorylation by aPKC) is also needed for the correct localization of these markers, they report. Furthermore, active Lgl regulates the posterior enrichment of Par-1, a serine/threonine kinase that controls microtubule polarity in Drosophila oocytes. Together, these results indicate that a regulatory circuit that involves Lgl and its...

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