Inactivation of the tumor suppressor kinase Lkb1 in mice leads to vascular defects and midgestational lethality at embryonic day 9-11 (E9-E11). Here, we have used conditional targeting to investigate the defects underlying the Lkb1-/- phenotype. Endothelium-restricted deletion of Lkb1 led to embryonic death at E12.5 with a loss of vascular smooth muscle cells (vSMCs) and vascular disruption. Transforming growth factor beta(TGFβ) pathway activity was reduced in Lkb1-deficient endothelial cells (ECs), and TGFβ signaling from Lkb1-/- ECs to adjacent mesenchyme was defective, noted as reduced SMAD2 phosphorylation. The addition of TGFβ to mutant yolk sac explants rescued the loss of vSMCs, as evidenced by smooth muscle alpha actin(SMA) expression. These results reveal an essential function for endothelial Lkb1 in TGFβ-mediated vSMC recruitment during angiogenesis.
LKB1 in endothelial cells is required for angiogenesis and TGFβ-mediated vascular smooth muscle cell recruitment Available to Purchase
These authors contributed equally to this work
Present address: Global Medical Writing, Bayer Schering Pharma Oy, 02151 Espoo, Finland
Present address: National Agency for Medicines, 00301 Helsinki, Finland
Anou Londesborough, Kari Vaahtomeri, Marianne Tiainen, Pekka Katajisto, Niklas Ekman, Tea Vallenius, Tomi P. Mäkelä; LKB1 in endothelial cells is required for angiogenesis and TGFβ-mediated vascular smooth muscle cell recruitment. Development 1 July 2008; 135 (13): 2331–2338. doi: https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.017038
Download citation file:
Sign in
Client Account
Sign in via your institution
Sign in via ShibbolethAdvertisement
The Company of Biologists Workshops

For the last 15 years, our publisher, The Company of Biologists, has provided an apt environment to inspire biology and support biologists through our Workshops series. Read about the evolution of the Workshop series and revisit JEB's experience with hosting the first Global South Workshop.
Call for papers – Lifelong Development: the Maintenance, Regeneration and Plasticity of Tissues

Development invites you to submit your latest research to our upcoming special issue – Lifelong Development: the Maintenance, Regeneration and Plasticity of Tissues. This issue will be coordinated by Guest Editors Meritxell Huch (Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Germany) and Mansi Srivastava (Harvard University and Museum of Comparative Zoology, USA), working alongside our team of academic Editors. Submit your articles by 30 May 2025.
Meet our 2025 Pathway to Independence (PI) fellows

We are delighted to announce our third cohort of PI fellows - researchers whom we will be supporting as they transition from postdoc to Principal Investigator. Read about the eight talented fellows chosen, whom we're excited to be working with as they navigate the job market.
A case for broadening our view of mechanism in developmental biology

In this Perspective, B. Duygu Özpolat and colleagues survey researchers on their views on what it takes to infer mechanism in developmental biology. They examine what factors shape our idea of what we mean by ‘mechanism’ and suggest a path forward that embraces a broad outlook on the diversity of studies that advance knowledge in our field.
the Node: Have your say

Our community site, the Node, is conducting a user survey about the content and the design of the site. Help us shape the Node's future and thank you for being a part of the Node over the last 15 years.