In another study about the switch to flowering (p. 1693), Lars Hennig and colleagues investigate the protein MULTICOPY SUPRESSOR OF IRA1 (MSI1). MSI1 is a component of the fertilization independent seed complex (FIS), which resembles the Drosophila Polycomb complex PRC2. The process of flowering is controlled by three main pathways that converge to regulate a protein called SOC1, which is repressed by the potent flowering inhibitor FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC). First, the authors showed that MSI1 activates the floral transition: msi1 mutants had a late flowering phenotype, and transgenic plants with increased MSI1 levels flowered early. Then, analysis of msi1 soc1 double mutants demonstrated that MSI1 acts upstream of SOC1. But by what mechanism? Because FIS is involved in chromatin regulation,they investigated this using chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays, and found that MSI1 is required for the H3K4 methylation and H3K9 acetylation of SOC1 chromatin. Chromatin modifications are known to...

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