Steroid hormones mediate a wide variety of developmental and physiological events in multicellular organisms. During larval and pupal stages of insects,the principal steroid hormone is ecdysone, which is synthesized in the prothoracic gland (PG) and plays a central role in the control of development. Although many studies have revealed the biochemical features of ecdysone synthesis in the PG, many aspects of this pathway have remained unclear at the molecular level. We describe the neverland (nvd) gene, which encodes an oxygenase-like protein with a Rieske electron carrier domain, from the silkworm Bombyx mori and the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster. nvd is expressed specifically in tissues that synthesize ecdysone, such as the PG. We also show that loss of nvd function in the PG causes arrest of both molting and growth during Drosophiladevelopment. Furthermore, the phenotype is rescued by application of 20-hydroxyecdysone or the precursor 7-dehydrocholesterol. Given that the nvd family is evolutionally conserved, these results suggest that Nvd is an essential regulator of cholesterol metabolism or trafficking in steroid synthesis across animal phyla.
Neverland is an evolutionally conserved Rieske-domain protein that is essential for ecdysone synthesis and insect growth Available to Purchase
Present address: Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, KBT 938, P.O. Box 208103, 266 Whitney Ave., New Haven, CT 06520, USA
Takuji Yoshiyama, Toshiki Namiki, Kazuei Mita, Hiroshi Kataoka, Ryusuke Niwa; Neverland is an evolutionally conserved Rieske-domain protein that is essential for ecdysone synthesis and insect growth. Development 1 July 2006; 133 (13): 2565–2574. doi: https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.02428
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