Precise changes in plasma membrane shape underlie many morphogenetic processes. During the cellularisation of Drosophila embryos, furrow canal formation - a specialised process of membrane invagination - and actin cytoskeleton reorganisation enclose the nuclei of the syncytial blastoderm into cells. On p. 1009, Großhans and colleagues report that the guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor RhoGEF2 and the formin Diaphanous (Dia) play a crucial role in regulating the position, shape and stability of the furrow canal by controlling actin filament assembly. They show that RhoGEF2 or dia mutant embryos have enlarged furrows - both proteins normally localise to the invagination site before furrow formation - and that F-actin levels at the furrow canal are reduced in these mutants. As RhoGEF2and dia appear to act in a parallel genetic pathway to nulloand sry-α, early furrow canal markers that are involved in junction formation, these two pathways might control complementary aspects...

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