The dorsal diencephalon (or epithalamus) of larval zebrafish displays distinct left-right asymmetries. The pineal complex consists of the pineal organ anlage and an unpaired, left-sided accessory organ – the parapineal. The neighboring brain nuclei, the left and right dorsal habenulae,show consistent differences in their size, density of neuropil and gene expression. Mutational analyses demonstrate a correlation between the left-right position of the parapineal and the laterality of the habenular nuclei. We show that selective ablation of the parapineal organ results in the loss of habenular asymmetry. The left-sided parapineal therefore influences the left-right identity of adjacent brain nuclei, indicating that laterality of the dorsal diencephalon arises in a step-wise fashion.
The parapineal mediates left-right asymmetry in the zebrafish diencephalon Available to Purchase
Joshua T. Gamse, Christine Thisse, Bernard Thisse, Marnie E. Halpern; The parapineal mediates left-right asymmetry in the zebrafish diencephalon. Development 15 March 2003; 130 (6): 1059–1068. doi: https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.00270
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