Rac GTPases control cell shape by regulating downstream effectors that influence the actin cytoskeleton. UNC-115, a putative actin-binding protein similar to human abLIM/limatin, has previously been implicated in axon pathfinding. We have discovered the role of UNC-115 as a downstream cytoskeletal effector of Rac signaling in axon pathfinding. We show thatunc-115 double mutants with ced-10 Rac, mig-2 Rac orunc-73 GEF but not with rac-2/3 Rac displayed synthetic axon pathfinding defects, and that loss of unc-115 function suppressed the formation of ectopic plasma membrane extensions induced by constitutively-active rac-2 in neurons. Furthermore, we show that UNC-115 can bind to actin filaments. Thus, UNC-115 is an actin-binding protein that acts downstream of Rac signaling in axon pathfinding.
The actin-binding protein UNC-115 is an effector of Rac signaling during axon pathfinding in C. elegans
Eric C. Struckhoff, Erik A. Lundquist; The actin-binding protein UNC-115 is an effector of Rac signaling during axon pathfinding in C. elegans. Development 15 February 2003; 130 (4): 693–704. doi: https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.00300
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