Early embryonic development in many organisms relies upon maternal molecules deposited into the egg prior to fertilization. We have cloned and characterized a maternal T-box gene in the zebrafish, eomesodermin(eomes). During oogenesis, the eomes transcript becomes localized to the cortex of the oocyte. After fertilization during early cleavage stages, eomes is expressed in a vegetal to animal gradient in the embryo, whereas Eomesodermin protein (Eom) is distributed cytoplasmically throughout the blastoderm. Strikingly, following midblastula transition, nuclear-localized Eomesodermin is detected on the dorsal side of the embryo only. Overexpression of eomes results in Nodal-dependent and nieuwkoid/dharma (nwk/dhm) independent ectopic expression of the organizer markers goosecoid (gsc), chordin (chd) and floating head (flh) and in the formation of secondary axes. The same phenotypes are observed when a VP16-activator construct is injected into early embryos, indicating that eomes acts as a transcriptional activator. In addition, a dominant-negative construct and antisense morpholino oligonucleotides led to a reduction in gsc and flh expression. Together these data indicate that eomes plays a role in specifying the organizer.
The maternally expressed zebrafish T-box gene eomesoderminregulates organizer formation Available to Purchase
These authors contributed equally to this work
Ashley E. E. Bruce, Cristin Howley, Yi Zhou, Sarah L. Vickers, Lee M. Silver, Mary Lou King, Robert K. Ho; The maternally expressed zebrafish T-box gene eomesoderminregulates organizer formation. Development 15 November 2003; 130 (22): 5503–5517. doi: https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.00763
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