... by knocking down atg5 expression did not alter Hh signaling, but dramatically upregulated the expression of osteoblast-related genes and increased bone mineralization, especially in the den region. On the contrary, inhibition of the Hh signaling pathway by cyclopamine treatment suppressed the expression...

... that the original work is properly attributed. Summary: Autophagosomes localized close to internalized collagen and focal adhesions. In autophagy-deficient cells, internalized collagen and focal adhesion were increased, focal adhesion kinase signaling was impaired, and cell adhesion was enhanced. Atg5...