...Marius Hoppe; Caroline Spratte; Frederike D. Hanke; Kenneth Sørensen ABSTRACT The common sunfish (Lepomis gibbosus) likely relies on vision for many vital behaviors that require the perception of small objects such as detection of prey items or body marks of conspecifics. A previous study...

... is properly attributed. Summary: We present a simple method to estimate an animals’ sensitivity to component colors of RGB images based on visuo-motor reflexes and demonstrate its applicability in Xenopus laevis and Ambystoma mexicanum . Vision Optokinetic reflex Eye motion Amphibian...

... development. Cell type specification Gene regulation Mouse knockout Retina development SUMOylation Vision The vertebrate retina is designed to maximize the capture, integration, and transmission of visual information and consists of a stratified architecture with three cellular layers...

...-packed photoreceptors lacking sophisticated structure, resulting in visual resolution that is likely too low to detect the flashing of conspecifics. As the eyes of C. ales are incapable of perceiving conspecific flashing, it is likely that their vision is instead used to detect predators. * Author...

... and classification of color in studies of animal color patterns. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. Lond. 41 , 315 – 352 . 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1990.tb00839.x Endler J. A. (1991). Variation in the appearance of guppy color patterns to guppies and their predators under different visual conditions. Vision Res...

... Pollination Opsin Vision Pollinator A comprehensive, high quality literature exists regarding the sensory and cognitive abilities of bees. This research includes extensive data on essential tasks associated with foraging, like visual choice, learning and memory (e.g. von Frisch, 1914 ; Daumer...