.... Muscular hydrostat Hydro-skeleton Morphology Biomechanics Bio-inspiration Muscle Knitting The complexities of muscle are spread across several different biological magnitudes, from the micron scale of muscle neural transmitters to the macro scale of organized complex muscle groups that vary...

...Graham Turnbull; Sutejas Chari; Zehao Li; Ziyue Yang; Catharina Maria Alam; Christofer J. Clemente; Parvez Alam ABSTRACT This paper considers the effects of claw morphology on the gripping efficiency of arboreal ( Varanus varius ) and burrowing ( Varanus gouldii and Varanus panoptes ) lizards...

..., clutch, and sex on total Δmorph or total grams eaten from week 1 to week 12. We analyzed combined effects with Standard Least Squares mixed effect leverage models. We examined morphological changes between fixed effect groups (feeding treatment, clutch, sex, or their interaction terms) over time (e.g...

... , we examined the haemocytes of this species in detail. We challenged the cellular response of this grasshopper with the bacteria Escherichia coli , Staphylococcus aureus , and Bacillus subtilis . Haemocyte morphology was observed using light, scanning electron and transmission electron microscopy...

.... Summary: A function-blocking mutation in fgf8a causes craniofacial malformations in zebrafish larvae due to impaired cranial neural crest cell migration and survival. Zebrafish FGF8 Craniofacial development Morphology Gene expression Bone Cartilage In the human embryo, craniofacial...

.... Largely due to the lack of understanding on its morphogenesis, artificial cultivation has not been achieved. Additionally, it may serve as a useful model for recognizing the morphological adaptation of colonial cyanobacteria in terrestrial niches. However, it shows very slow growth in native habitats...