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1-20 of 27
Keywords: Locomotion
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Journal Articles
Elliptical Fourier analysis of hominoid radius shape: Implications for Ardipithecus ramidus
Open Access
Journal:
Biology Open
Biol Open bio.061938.
Published: 28 April 2025
... taxa by size and locomotion. The radii of knuckle-walking chimpanzees, and particularly gorillas, retain robust epiphyses and high degrees of lateral curvature, in contrast to other species. The robusticity and unique, directional curvature observed in the African ape radius may be related to knuckle...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Biology Open
Biol Open (2024) 13 (12): bio061823.
Published: 24 December 2024
...Riyanta Naidoo; Safiyyah Iqbal ABSTRACT Felid bone morphology is highly influenced by factors such as locomotion, body size, and foraging behaviour. Understanding how these factors influence bone morphology is important for interpreting the behaviour and ecology of such species. This study aimed...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Locomotor kinematics on sand versus vinyl flooring in the sidewinder rattlesnake Crotalus cerastes
Open Access
Journal:
Biology Open
Biol Open (2023) 12 (11): bio060146.
Published: 10 November 2023
...Jessica L. Tingle; Brian M. Sherman; Theodore Garland, Jr ABSTRACT For terrestrial locomotion of animals and machines, physical characteristics of the substrate can strongly impact kinematics and performance. Snakes are an especially interesting system for studying substrate effects because...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Journal:
Biology Open
Biol Open (2020) 9 (12): bio055301.
Published: 7 December 2020
... range of the hydraulic joint. Based on the analysis of locomotor mechanics, a bouncing gait was mainly used by H. hainanum during terrestrial locomotion and their locomotor mechanism did not change with increasing speed. Because of the spiders’ hydraulic system, the mass-specific power per unit weight...
Journal Articles
Gap junctions: historical discoveries and new findings in the C aenorhabditis elegans nervous system
Open Access
Journal:
Biology Open
Biol Open (2020) 9 (8): bio053983.
Published: 3 September 2020
... illustrated many roles of gap junctions in neural connectivity and circuit regulation, during normal conditions and under stress. Innexins Neuronal development Circuit wiring and rewiring Locomotion Chemosensory response Noxious response Neural circuit Stress condition Dauer In all...
Journal Articles
Abnormal expression of GABA A receptor subunits and hypomotility upon loss of gabra1 in zebrafish
Open Access
Journal:
Biology Open
Biol Open (2020) 9 (4): bio051367.
Published: 13 April 2020
... development. Development Zebrafish Genetics GABRA1 Locomotion Rare disorders affect 4–8% of the global population ( Boycott et al., 2013 ) and approximately 80% of these disorders are predicted to have a genetic etiology ( Bick et al., 2019 ). In recent years, whole-exome sequencing (WES...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Gilbert Audira, Bonifasius Putera Sampurna, Stevhen Juniardi, Sung-Tzu Liang, Yu-Heng Lai, Liwen Han, Chung-Der Hsiao
Journal:
Biology Open
Biol Open (2019) 8 (6): bio041871.
Published: 26 June 2019
.... Here, we report a simple setup that consists of a custom-made light box equipped with white and 940 nm light-emitting diode (LED) light strips as light sources, where the locomotion activities of zebrafish or catfish are captured using an infrared-sensitive coupled charged device (CCD). The whole setup...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Journal:
Biology Open
Biol Open (2019) 8 (6): bio043695.
Published: 14 June 2019
...Gabriel Antoniak; Tirthabir Biswas; Nelson Cortes; Siddhartha Sikdar; Chanwoo Chun; Vikas Bhandawat ABSTRACT Despite the overall complexity of legged locomotion, the motion of the center of mass (COM) itself is relatively simple, and can be qualitatively described by simple mechanical models...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
An instrumented centrifuge for studying mouse locomotion and behaviour under hypergravity
Open Access
Journal:
Biology Open
Biol Open (2019) 8 (6): bio043018.
Published: 14 June 2019
...Benjamin J. H. Smith; James R. Usherwood ABSTRACT Gravity may influence multiple aspects of legged locomotion, from the periods of limbs moving as pendulums to the muscle forces required to support the body. We present a system for exposing mice to hypergravity using a centrifuge and studying...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Biology Open
Biol Open (2019) 8 (6): bio039263.
Published: 10 June 2019
... attributed. Summary: Excessive arm swing reduces the vertical angular momentum and ground reaction moment, but not necessarily the energetic cost of transport. Arm swing Cost of transport Locomotion Vertical angular momentum Ground reaction moment Energetic cost of walking Human...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Joint moments during sprinting in unilateral transfemoral amputees wearing running-specific prostheses
Open Access
Journal:
Biology Open
Biol Open (2019) 8 (2): bio039206.
Published: 18 February 2019
... This work was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (KAKENHI program), grant number 26702027. References Baum , B. S. , Hobara , H. , Koh , K. , Kwon , H. J. , Miller , R. H. and Shim , J. K. ( 2018 ). Amputee locomotion: joint moment adaptations...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Effects of altered sagittal trunk orientation on kinetic pattern in able-bodied walking on uneven ground
Open Access
Journal:
Biology Open
Biol Open (2017) 6 (7): 1000–1007.
Published: 15 July 2017
...Soran Aminiaghdam; Christian Rode ABSTRACT Studies of disturbed human locomotion often focus on the dynamics of the gait when either posture, movement or surface is perturbed. Yet, the interaction effects of variation of trunk posture and ground level on kinetic behaviour of able-bodied gait have...
Journal Articles
Oliver Betz, Melina Frenzel, Michael Steiner, Martin Vogt, Malte Kleemeier, Andreas Hartwig, Benjamin Sampalla, Frank Rupp, Moritz Boley, Christian Schmitt
Journal:
Biology Open
Biol Open (2017) 6 (5): 589–601.
Published: 15 May 2017
... after artificial application of oily liquids. In terms of adhesion, it is concluded that the semi-solid consistence of the natural adhesion-mediating secretion facilitates the detachment of the tarsus during locomotion. In terms of friction, on smooth to nanorough surfaces, the insects appear to benefit...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Biology Open
Biol Open (2017) 6 (4): 425–438.
Published: 15 April 2017
...Yoshiya Matsuzaka; Eiki Sato; Takeshi Kano; Hitoshi Aonuma; Akio Ishiguro ABSTRACT Ophiuroids locomote along the seafloor by coordinated rhythmic movements of multi-segmented arms. The mechanisms by which such coordinated movements are achieved are a focus of interest from the standpoints...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Journal:
Biology Open
Biol Open (2017) 6 (5): 633–641.
Published: 10 April 2017
... reaction forces during the entire acceleration phase of sprinting. Although the information obtained during the swing phase helps the understanding of maximal accelerated locomotion of humans, investigation of lower-extremity work and power during the support phase provides a deeper understanding...
Journal Articles
Strategies used by two apterous strains of the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum for passive dispersal
Open Access
Journal:
Biology Open
Biol Open (2016) 5 (10): 1535–1544.
Published: 14 September 2016
.... One strain [Yangling strain (YL)] moves longer and disperses wider than another strain [Lanzhou (LZ)] based on higher glycogen. LZ strain probed more frequently, and identified plant more accurately than YL strain. Apterae Locomotion Adaptation Natural selection Starvation Many...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Journal:
Biology Open
Biol Open (2015) 4 (12): 1715–1726.
Published: 24 November 2015
.... ( 2014 ). Triassic saurichthyid fishes as predators and prey – evidence from the fossil record . J. Vertebr. Paleontol. Program and Abstracts 2014 , 161 . Lauder , G. V. ( 2006 ). Locomotion . In Fish Physiology (ed. D. H. Evans and J. B. Claiborne ), pp. 3 - 46 . Boca...
Journal Articles
Journal:
Biology Open
Biol Open (2015) 4 (11): 1395–1399.
Published: 9 October 2015
... or fatigue due to repeated stimulations. C-start Damselfish Fast-start Habituation Kinematics Locomotion Mauthner cells Swimming Survival following an encounter with a predator depends heavily on the prey's escape performance. To escape attacking predators, many fish species perform...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Jaclyn S. Knibbe-Hollinger, Natasha R. Fields, Tammy R Chaudoin, Adrian A. Epstein, Edward Makarov, Sidra P. Akhter, Santhi Gorantla, Stephen J. Bonasera, Howard E. Gendelman, Larisa Y. Poluektova
Journal:
Biology Open
Biol Open (2015) 4 (10): 1243–1252.
Published: 9 September 2015
... locomotion also influenced by human cell reconstitutions. Significant age-related day-to-day variability in movement, feeding and drinking behaviors were observed. We posit that this data serves to enable researchers to better design translational studies in this rapidly emerging field of mouse humanization...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Strategies for swimming: explorations of the behaviour of a neuro-musculo-mechanical model of the lamprey
Open Access
Journal:
Biology Open
Biol Open (2015) 4 (3): 253–258.
Published: 6 February 2015
... distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed. Fish Swimming Fluid dynamics Locomotion Muscle...
Includes: Supplementary data
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