Issues
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Cover image
Cover Image
Artistic representation of the Anthropocene, as experienced in Ontario Canada. Part of the promotional material for the 2023 meeting of the Ontario Ecology, Evolution, and Ethology Colloquium for the theme 'Surviving the Anthropocene' (https://oe3c2023.com/). The scene is a mix of muted colours, scattered with different forms of pollution and waste. Among the litter are viruses, microbes, and even garlic mustard (Alliaria petliolata), an invasive plant in Ontario. Art by Curtis Lubbe, member of the OE3C 2023 Organizing Committee (https://ecoevocommunity.nature.com/users/curtis-lubbe). Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
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MEETING REVIEWS
Ecology, ethology, and evolution in the Anthropocene
Summary: This Meeting Review summarizes the panel discussions during the 53rd Ontario Ecology, Ethology, and Evolution Colloquium (OE3C 2023), which centred on surviving the Anthropocene under pressing planetary issues.
An ode to multidisciplinarity: the ‘Bacteria Orchestrate Life’ international meeting
Summary: From 14–16 December 2023, more than 200 interdisciplinary researchers, students of life sciences and more than 20 international speakers and trainers met at the Faculty of Sciences in Tunis, Tunisia, to discuss microbiology and bacteria from different horizons. This Meeting Review describes the event and highlights the key papers and the practical sessions.
REVIEW
Interdisciplinary public engagement: untapped potential?
Summary: We propose that interdisciplinary public engagement (public engagement projects that bring together academics from several academic disciplines) is a novel and potentially mutually beneficial approach to engage the public.
RESEARCH ARTICLES
Discontinuous, biphasic, ontogenetic shifts in the metabolic allometry of aquatic animals?
Summary: Allometric variation in metabolic rate is described by a straight line in a bivariate plot of logarithmic transformations of data for both American eels and spiny lobsters.
CDX2 dose-dependently influences the gene regulatory network underlying human extraembryonic mesoderm development
Summary: Using 2D human gastruloids, CDX2 is shown to dose-dependently influence genes related to tissue permeability, cell-cell adhesions, and cytoskeletal architecture during extraembryonic mesoderm development.
Bees display limited acclimation capacity for heat tolerance
Summary: Bees display limited capacity to increase their heat tolerance following short-term acclimation and acute heat exposure.
The relationship between mitochondrial respiration, resting metabolic rate and blood cell count in great tits
Summary: Our results show that the relationship between resting metabolic rate and blood mitochondrial metabolism depends on the level of cellular permeabilization as well as the level of activation of the electron transport chain. No relationship was detected between blood mitochondrial respiration and blood cell count in our conditions.
Manipulation of the nuclear envelope-associated protein SLAP during mammalian brain development affects cortical lamination and exploratory behavior
Summary: Far from solely providing a physical barrier separating the genome from the cytoplasm, the nuclear envelope is also instrumental in tuning the fate of neural stem cells influencing cortical lamination and neurodevelopmental disorders.
Sustained effects of developmental exposure to inorganic arsenic on hepatic gsto2 expression and mating success in zebrafish
Summary: This work investigates the long-term effects of developmental exposure to inorganic arsenic (iAs) in zebrafish. Fish that were exposed to iAs during development had increased mortality as adults, sustained changes to gsto2 expression in female livers and decreased mating success.
Deterministic nuclear reprogramming of mammalian nuclei to a totipotency-like state by Amphibian meiotic oocytes for stem cell therapy in humans
Summary: Stem cell therapy has shed light on incurable diseases. We describe a novel method for cell reprogramming and provide personalized stem cell sources for stem cell therapies.
METHODS & TECHNIQUES
Computational tools for quantifying actin filament numbers, lengths, and bundling
Summary: We describe two programs written in the MATLAB programming language that facilitate counting, length measurements, and quantification of bundling of actin filaments visualized in fluorescence micrographs.
FIRST PERSON
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